April 21, 2021 (Wednesday)
The Gospel of Mark is troubling in some senses. First it
does not include the “Virgin Birth” of Jesus. Second, the “best” manuscripts do
not include an appearance of Jesus after the resurrection.
Most modern translations have a note that Mark 16:9 – 20 is
not in the “best” manuscripts. It actually is more complicated than that… There
are some manuscripts that include a verse between what we call verse 8 and verse
9. One includes material after verse 14.
I’ve always wondered about the ending of Mark. Some strange
theology has developed from it. For instance: “And these signs will accompany those who
believe: in my name they will cast out demons; they will speak in new tongues;
they will pick up serpents with their hands; and if they drink any deadly
poison, it will not hurt them; they will lay their hands on the sick, and they
will recover.” [Mark 16:17 – 18 ESV]
Ever hear about people who pick up serpents and drink poison
as part of their practice? Even the idea
of casting out demons and speaking in new tongues will meet resistance. People
will deny healing of the sick. But questioning scripture is not new. Martian
Luther excluded Hebrews and James, because they disagreed with his theology.
So what do we do when we have something seem questionable or
difficult to understand? Rule number one: don’t panic. Rule number two: be
careful. There is an old rule in hermeneutics (the science of interpretation)
that “scripture interprets scripture. Another rule is to not major on something
that occurs in passing. It becomes a bit dicey when something is found once.
Pay attention, but be careful about building theology based on a single
passage.
If we look at those verses, our perspective might come what
we WANT to believe. If we have witnessed or want to witness “signs” then these
verses will hold more weight. If we haven’t or don’t want to see these things,
then we might write them off. Here’s the deal: be careful. What we want can be
different from the reality.
At this point we need to depend on the Holy Spirit. Which
brings about another questionable twist to hermeneutics. The first one to
suggest the Holy Spirit is necessary in understanding the Bible was Augustine.
Eventually this was picked up again during the Reformation (to counter Catholic
theology), especially by John Calvin. This gave personal interpretation weight
over long held views.
The reason I call this questionable is because many people
have thought they were guided by the Holy Spirit, when in fact they were not. The
imagined guidance of the Holy Spirit gave weight to whatever bad idea or
theology they were pushing at the moment. Again the problem is we think these
leadings of the Holy Spirit are infallible.
Here’s the point: step wisely. I’m sure whoever might (or
might not) have added to the Gospel of Mark thought they were filling in the
gaps. They recapped the story of Marry Magdalene, the two on the road to Emmaus,
and the “Great Commission.” Nothing inherently “wrong” with that… unless we become
dogmatic about our preferences and dramatic about things that are not
essential.
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