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Thursday, August 20, 2020

Noah's curse

 August 20, 2020 (Thursday)

 

What happens next shows what a devastating event can do to even a righteous man. “After the flood, Noah began to cultivate the ground, and he planted a vineyard.” [Genesis 9:20 NLT] This is an interesting choice of crops. Generally grapes are very labor intensive. I would think planting grapes would be a luxury after basic food security issues are addressed.

 

Eventually, “One day he drank some wine he had made, and he became drunk and lay naked inside his tent.” [Genesis 9:21 NLT] Let me be clear: I cannot prove, from the Bible, not to drink alcohol. However, the Bible is clear: being drunk is a sin. I can demonstrate bad things happen with the use of alcohol. This is “exhibit A.”

 

I can’t judge Noah. I wonder if he is not self-medicating under the devastating toll of the flood. Think about it this way: Noah’s obedience in building and entering the ark facilitated the death and destruction of the flood. The weight of guilt could be soul-crushing. I know the reasoning is flawed, but this is not actions of a righteous man. This and what follows.

 

“Ham, Canaan’s father, saw his father naked and told his two brothers who were outside.” [Genesis 9:22 CEB] This information brought a reaction, “Shem and Japheth took a robe, threw it over their shoulders, walked backward, and covered their naked father without looking at him because they turned away.” [Genesis 9:23 CEB] The few details of this event do not seem to merit Noah’s extreme reaction.

 

“When Noah woke up from his wine, he discovered what his youngest son had done to him.” [Genesis 9:24 CEB] What caused Noah’s outburst? Was it because Ham embarrassed his father, pointing out his state to his brothers? Think about it; wouldn’t it give a certain sense of joy to expose the hypocrisy of a righteous man? But, there is a twist. His name is Canaan.

 

In Genesis 9:18 and 9:22 Canaan is noted as the son of Ham. He is the only son mentioned in this story and the fourth son of Ham. So why is he so prominent in this story? When Noah cursed Ham, he actually cursed Canaan, “(Noah) said, “Cursed be Canaan! The lowest of slaves will he be to his brothers.” [Genesis 9:25 NIV] Wasn’t it Ham who gave the offense? Why curse Canaan?

 

One theory, which seems plausible, stems from the expression “saw his father naked.” In Leviticus 20:11, Ezekiel 22:10, Habakkuk 2:15, this expression is a euphemism for incest. Canaan (whose name means “humiliated”) would seem to be the product of that relationship. Of course, that does not explain the two brothers walking backward… or who in their right mind would boast about incest…

 

Bottom line: possible despair plus alcohol in excess plus opportunity for self-destructive, stupid, and sinful behavior natural to humanity, all add up to a volatile situation. Result: someone is cursed, an entire segment of the population damned to the evils of slavery (and beyond), and the earth is plunged into the same chaos that caused a purging flood.

 

Or as  Paul put it, “Don’t be drunk with wine, because that will ruin your life. Instead, be filled with the Holy Spirit.” [Ephesians 5:18 NLT]

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