July 9, 2020 (Thursday)
What is heave like? There has been lots of interest in this
question. Books like “Heaven is for Real” and “5 Minutes in Heaven” have been
big sellers. While interesting, there is only one source for truth that can be
trusted.
Traditional Christian views include: Heaven is where God lives, it is where we
find the throne of God, and it is the future home of believers in Christ. Problem
is, they are inaccurate. We know that God is everywhere present, so saying God
lives in heaven limits Him. We know that God is all-mighty. While there are images of the throne of God in
heaven in Revelation, it is only an image of power and governance the readers
of that time would understand. “Heaven” tends to be the promised inheritance of
eternal life. But, lets look at the text.
Notice, “Then I saw a
new heaven and a new earth, for the former heaven and the former earth had
passed away, and the sea was no more.” [Revelation 21:1 CEB] Just like
Hell, Heaven as we think of it now will be replaced by something permanent
(also see Revelation 6:14 and Isaiah 34:4).
Verse 2 tells us a new holy city, New Jerusalem, comes out of
heaven. Then it is announced, “I heard a
loud voice from the throne say, “Look! God’s dwelling is here with humankind.
He will dwell with them, and they will be his peoples. God himself will be with
them as their God.” [Revelation 21:3 CEB]
What John is observing is the disposal of an old system, distinguished by separation, in favor
of a new system. The old system is unsustainable because of sin (physical
effects and spiritual separation). John then describes the difference between
the old and new systems, “He will wipe
away every tear from their eyes. Death will be no more. There will be no
mourning, crying, or pain anymore, for the former things have passed away.” [Revelation
21:4 CEB] There will be no more death, or anything associated with death. Tears
will be wiped away. Those regrets and sorrows we carry in life will be healed.
One of the problematic questions we face, due to the
judgement by/of our works; how good do you have to be to make it to heaven? How bad
do you have to be to go to eternal hell? One clue to behavior of those who
spend eternity in the lake of fire is found in Revelation 21:8, “But as for the cowardly, the faithless, the
detestable, as for murderers, the sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and
all liars, their portion will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur,
which is the second death.” [ESV]
Several of these listed have a meaning beyond the English translation.
Remember, we have to keep an eye on what the text meant to the original reader
to understand it in our modern context. For instance some have suggested “sorcerers”
includes drug users because the Greek word is “pharmakeus.” This is where we
get “pharmacy.” In the ancient Greek world and culture, this means one who prepares/uses
magical remedies. So it would be closer to a witchdoctor (or herbalist) than a pharmacist.
The word translated “sexually immoral” was translated by the KJV as “whoremongers.”
In John’s world this would have been a male prostitute.
I do not think the book of Revelation is suggesting we can
be good or bad enough to earn or deserve our eternal destiny in Heaven or Hell.
The point, using Paul’s suggestions (see yesterday’s study), is that our
behavior reflects our citizenship, spiritual standing, our eventual eternal
destiny. Those who are “born again” will be changed. We will be different than
the world around us.
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