May 11, 2020 (Monday)
Yesterday we had a brief glimpse at the awesomeness of God. Today,
let’s look at and join the response to God.
“In the center, around
the throne, were four living creatures, and they were covered with eyes, in
front and in back.” [Revelation 4:6b NIV]. The four living creatures have
been a source of speculation. The
cherubim on the mercy seat (lid to the “ark of the covenant”) had two wings. In
Isaiah 6 there are seraphim who have six wings. The eyes of the living
creatures are a picture of ceaseless vigilance and unending intelligence. They
are the “honor guard” for the one who sits on the throne. Early Christian
writers understood the creatures to represent the four gospels, the four
“great” apostles, and/or the church of both the Old and New Testament (Israel
marched under four banners: Reuben = man, Dan = eagle, Ephraim = ox, Judah =
lion). Wesley suggested that they represent the church, because they “sang a
new song” (verse 5:9ff) only possible for humans. This song’s theme is
redemption, something angels do not personally know.
They sang, something angels are never mentioned doing.
“The first living
creature was like a lion, the second was like an ox, the third had a face like
a man, and the fourth was like a flying eagle.” [Revelation 4:7 NIV] Wesley
gives this opinion: The first living creature was like a lion to signify
undaunted courage. The second, like a calf or ox, was to signify unwearied
patience. The third with the face of a man was to signify prudence and
compassion. The fourth, like an eagle was to signify activity and vigor. Or
maybe they represent for different worlds God has created. (Just checking to see if anyone is paying attention.)
We now encounter two praise anthems in response to God's awesomeness. These times of praise supplement and amplify the
awesome images of God. “Each of the four living creatures had six
wings and was covered with eyes all around, even under its wings. Day and night
they never stop saying: ‘Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty, who was,
and is, and is to come.’ Whenever the living creatures give
glory, honor and thanks to him who sits on the throne and who lives for ever
and ever, the twenty-four elders fall down before him who sits
on the throne and worship him who lives for ever and ever. They lay their
crowns before the throne and say: ‘You are worthy, our Lord and God,
to receive glory and honor and power, for you created all things, and by your
will they were created and have their being.’” [Revelation 4:8 – 11 NIV]
The first praise anthem reflects back to Isaiah’s vision of
God in the temple (Isaiah 6:3). This
threefold “holy” is referred to as the “Trisagion.”
This threefold pattern is then repeated in a reference to time: “was, is, and
is to come.” We see the threefold nature of God (“Trinity”) and His
relationship to time (before, now, and future), indicating God’s presence
everywhere (not just in physical space). This also emphasizes God
eternalness. It has been suggested that
they also represent the three stages of God dealing with us: creation,
redemption, and sanctification.
The second praise
anthem represents a response to the truth of the first anthem. The elders lay
down their crowns, which is an act of worship. Their praise is directed at “our
Lord and God.” This is a significant counterpoint to the Roman emperor worship.
We are going to witness the clash of two kingdoms later in Revelation.
Notice that God is
“worthy.” What God is worthy of is to “receive” (or “take”) is “glory,
honor, and power.” In fact, God is the ONLY being in the universe who is
worthy to receive these things. The reason for this worth: God’s will created
and sustains all things. The rights of ownership apply to the one who has
created the world and us. It is His right to set the laws since He understands how
life is supposed to work. These laws are in place for the good of His creation,
kind of like the instructions in the owner’s manual. And for the record, yes,
they are carved in stone. The reason God is worthy is that He is THE creator.
The
creation/creator motif plays a significant role in the book of Revelation. Ever
wonder why evolution is pushed so hard? IF there is no Creator and all this
happened by chance and immense amounts of time, then the Bible (and any belief
in a Creator) is a steaming pile of dung. The Christian faith insists on a
Creator. The belief in a Creator is inseparably linked to the belief in a Savior.
You cannot believe in a Savior if He is not the Creator. Period. God has “dropped
the mic” on this issue.
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