March 30, 2020
I’m still seeing
misunderstanding among Christians about “fear” and “faith.” Let me take apart a very important verse in this
discussion.
“For
God hath not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a
sound mind.” [2
Timothy 1:7 KJV]
I’m not doing a “smarter than you" type thing. It’s what I
am trained to do. Kind of like going to a doctor if you are sick. It’s what the
doctor has trained to do.
The word “fear” is the Greek word δειλία (deilia).
Literally it means “timidity” or better yet “cowardice.” This is in context to
unfeigned faith (v 5), gift of God (v 6), and not being ashamed (v 7). What
Paul is saying is that in the exercise of our faith and the spiritual gifts God
has given us; we are not to be afraid or ashamed. Encouraging one another in
context to the exercise of our faith using our spiritual gifts is proper.
Let me see if I can help you understand this better. 2
Timothy 2:7 is the ONLY place in the New Testament that “deilia” is used. Typically
in studying Scripture, it is unwise to build a theology off a single passage (or worse yet one word). We
must pay attention and take it seriously. Which means we need to understand it
and not add meaning to the text.
So for instance when the Bible says “I can do all things…”
it does not mean I will quarterback the next Super Bowl championship team. The context
to the “all things” was hardship and comfort.
The “fear” is contrasted to three things. First, there is “power.”
The word here is δύναμις (dunamis). In the Greek this is the “ability” type
power. (The Biblical Greek has multiple words for our English “power” each
means something different.) Power is one of Paul’s favorite concepts (behind
faith, hope, and love). A believer without power or the “ability” to exercise their
faith is useless.
The next contrast to “fear” is “love.” Here you have it. The
opposite of fear is not courage, it is love. Again, the Greek, has multiple
terms for our English word “love.” We see Paul using the word, ἀγάπη (agapē).
If you have been in church and heard this explained you will know this is
understood as “unconditional love.” Maybe a more complete understanding would
be “unconditional love in action.” This kind of love drives out fear (1 John 4:18), which is φόβος
(phobos). That’s the kind of fear that inspires dread and terror. It’s
paralyzing panic. Love and fear cannot exist in the same person at the same
time.
The final contrast to “fear” is translated “sound mind” while
modern translations generally say something like “self-control” or “discipline.”
The Greek is σωφρονισμός (sōphronismos). To paint a word picture, think “sober.”
Meaning not under the influence of panic.
So God has given the follower of Christ the ability to deal
with circumstances and people who would try to intimidate the follower from exercising
their faith. Love is the pivot point. As in, do we love God best and most? And finally,
we are given the skill to think clearly outside the influence of trying circumstances
and unhealthy people.
Let me make this clear. Follow your local government and health
officials recommendations. At the present, our government is saying, if you are
sick, older, or have an undying condition “stay home.” Other guidelines include,
practice social distancing and proper hand washing. This is not fear, it’s exercising
the sober judgement of a sound mind. It is an act of love, protecting the vulnerable among us. It is the ability to trust God regardless of the confusion and fear that is walking among us.
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